Blood Oaths

Piety and privilege collide in Juan de Oñate’s Jewish-converso lineage.

BY JOSÉ ANTONIO ESQUIBEL
Don’t think that you injure me by calling my fathers hebrews. of course they were, and thus i want them to be.

—Attributed to Alonso de Cartagena, ancestral cousin of Juan de Oñate, in Diálogo de Vita Beata, by Juan de Lucena, 1502

(more…)

José Antonio Esquibel is a genealogical researcher, historian, and author of articles and books related to Spanish colonial genealogy and history, with a particular focus on New Mexico and northeastern Mexico. He is a co-author of Juan Domínguez de Mendoza: Soldier and Frontiersman of the Spanish Southwest, 1627–1693 (University of New Mexico Press, 2012). He is also co-authored The Royal Road: El Camino Real from Mexico City to Santa Fe (University of New Mexico Press, 1998). In 2009 he was knighted by Juan Carlos II, King of Spain, and inducted into the Order of Isabel la Católica with the rank of Cruz de Oficial for his dedication to preserving the history of Spain and Spanish heritage in New Mexico.

Footsteps and Fragments

El Camino Real Historic Site is both a fixed point and a meditation on the journey.
BY FREDERICK TURNER
“THEY’RE ALL OVER HERE,” Chris Hanson was saying, waving a hand at a stretch of cleared landscape surrounded by mesquite and with the last of summer’s desert marigolds shivering in a stiff November wind. “Here” was the site of the ancient Piro pueblo, Teypana, near present-day Socorro. In 1598 on this dot in the unknown American interior the Juan de Oñate expedition made prolonged contact with the Native peoples, (more…)

Frederick Turner is the author of seven books of nonfiction and three novels. The recipient of awards from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Guggenheim Foundation, he lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Its Own Beautiful Self

Manifesting Santa Fe Style from dreams, diagrams, and dust
BY CHRISTINE MATHER
In 1912, the year of New Mexico statehood, Santa Fe’s city fathers, including Edgar Lee Hewett, Sylvanus Morley, and Carlos Vierra, formed the city’s first Planning Board. With little money, but astounding drive, this prescient group launched itself into the unknowns of historic preservation, town planning, revival architecture, and commercial success. (more…)

Christine Mather is a former curator of Spanish Colonial Art at the Museum of International Folk Art and former curator of collections at the New Mexico Museum of Art. She wrote the books Santa Fe Style, Native America, True West, and Santa Fe Houses, and curated That Multitudes May Share: Building the Museum of Art at the New Mexico Museum of Art and the Governor’s Gallery.

The Sound Of Drums

BY LLOYD KIVA NEW
After four years serving his country in the navy during World War II, Lloyd Kiva New took a spur‑of‑the‑moment drive to Scottsdale, Arizona, to reconnect with leisure and the landscape. This day trip would both change his life—and make history (more…)

Lloyd Henri Kiva New (Cherokee, 1916-2002) (opens in a new tab) was best known for fashion design and developing innovative concepts in culturally-based education for Native people. Earning a degree in art education from the Art Institute of Chicago in 1938, New taught painting at the Phoenix Indian School until enlisting in the Navy in 1941, where he served on the USS Sanborn on the Pacific Front. Upon returning to Phoenix after World War II, New became a charter member of the Arizona Craftsmen cooperative, a group of artists who helped develop Scottsdale, Arizona into a western center of handcrafted arts. New took the trade name Kiva in 1946, and the Lloyd Kiva Studio built an affluent clientele and earned national acclaim for handbags, clothing, and printed textiles throughout the 1950s. In 1961, New changed his career path, accepting a position as Art Director at the newly formed Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA). New was appointed director of IAIA in 1967 and served in that capacity until his retirement in 1978. Although officially retired, New continued to be active in the Native arts community, serving on the Indian Arts and Crafts board, several boards of national museums, and engaging in writing and speaking engagements world-wide until his death in 2002.

Party of the People

BY CARMELLA PADILLA
By painting Fiesta de Santa Fe’s 1926 parade, Gustave Baumann captured the city’s social evolution—in motion—in a singular work recently donated to the New Mexico History Museum. (more…)

Sounding the Soul

BY CARMELLA PADILLA
In the beginning was el cante—the song. The song was its own instrument. Its notes, rhythms, and timbres were carried by the currents of the Mediterranean and El Río Betis, today’s Guadalquivir, the routes followed by multiethnic groups of nomadic Gypsies to Andalucía in southern Spain. [wonderplugin_slider id=”61″] (more…)

Collectors’ Collections

BY DANIEL KOSHAREK
There are people in the world we call collectors, and if not for them most of our museums and cultural institutions would be empty. It is through their foresight and largesse that we have the incredible richness of art lining the walls of our museums, and artifacts on the shelves of our archives and libraries. [wonderplugin_slider id=”69″]   (more…)

Daniel Kosharek (opens in a new tab) is a writer and former photo curator at the Palace of the Governors Photo Archives at the New Mexico History Museum.

Painted Power

BY PENELOPE HUNTER-STIBEL
If you are as disoriented as I first was by the profusion of saints and crucifixes displayed in the Palace of the Governors, take a moment to stop at the wooden barrier and look into the world to which they belonged. [wonderplugin_slider id=”68″] (more…)

Penelope Hunter-Stiebel was a curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Portland Art Museum, Oregon, and recently curated Mirror, Mirror: Photographs of Frida Kahlo for the Nuevo Mexicano Heritage Arts Museum.

Into the Future

BY VALERIE K. VERZUH
In contemporary art, Native American cultural power is located in the use of traditional forms, materials, and visual language, as well as in the traditional knowledge embedded in even the most modern of artistic expressions. Into the Future explores the ways in which indigenous artists have always employed and continue to employ visual imagery in the formation, perpetuation, and expression of their unique cultures. [wonderplugin_slider id=”67″]   (more…)

Valerie K. Verzuh is an anthropology graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, has studied and cared for Native American artifacts for the last twenty years, first at the Oakland Museum of California and later at the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture. As curator of the Individually Cataloged Collections, she has worked to increase understanding of Southwest American Indian material culture and accessibly to the museum’s holdings for artists, scholars, and community members.

Willa on My Mind

BY CANDACE WALSH
I’ll begin my editorship with a shameful confession: after fourteen years in Santa Fe, I finally got around to reading Willa Cather’s Death Comes for the Archbishop while editing my first El Palacio. The timing was nonetheless perfect, as I was pleased to notice an uncanny amount of synergy between the book and this issue’s content. (more…)

Candace Walsh (opens in a new tab) is a former editor of El Palacio. Currently, she is an assistant professor of creative writing at Central Washington University. Walsh holds a PhD in creative writing from Ohio University and an MFA from Warren Wilson College. Candace has worked on staff at Condé Nast International, Mothering Magazine, and as the managing editor of New Mexico Magazine. Her writing has appeared in numerous national and local publications. Walsh is the author of Licking the Spoon: A Memoir of Food, Family, and Identity (Seal Press 2012), a 2013 New Mexico – Arizona Book Awards winner, and two of the essay anthologies she co-edited were Lambda Literary Award finalists: Dear John, I Love Jane and Greetings from Janeland.